![]() Programming at the individual project level provides specific, detailed information to guide building design. For instance, programming at the master planning level is more strategic in nature-providing information to building owners to make decisions regarding current and projected space needs and rough budgeting for implementation. Programming may happen for different purposes and may impact the level of detail of investigation and deliverables. Many building type consultants (laboratory, health care, theater, etc.) have expertise in programming components of facilities. Many architects perform programming as an additional service to their standard contracts. Most programming consultants are either architects or have architectural training, but others have become skilled through experience. In some cases, the owner does not have the expertise to develop the program and must use the services of a programming consultant. However, the owner's programmatic direction can vary from vague to very specific. DescriptionĪccording to standard AIA agreements, programming is the responsibility of the owner. (Source: WBDG Web site, the goal of " Whole Building" design). The fundamental challenge of "whole building" design is to understand that all building systems are interdependent. The owner, building occupants, and operation and maintenance personnel should be involved to contribute their understanding of how the building and its systems will work for them once they occupy it. People involved in the building design should interact closely throughout the design process. The "whole building" design approach is intended "to create a successful high-performance building." To achieve that goal, we must apply the integrated design approach to the project during the planning and programming phases.
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